Written By Prof. Khalil Alsalem lecture given by Dr. Husam al Bana Keratoplasty, commonly known as corneal transplantation, is one of the most important surgical procedures in ophthalmology. It is performed when the cornea becomes cloudy, scarred, thin, swollen, irregular, or structurally damaged in a way that affects vision or threatens the integrity of the

Written by Prof. Khalil Alsalem , Lecture given by Dr. Husam ABU farsakh Biomarkers in ophthalmology are transforming how clinicians diagnose and monitor eye diseases. In recent years, the use of biomarkers in ophthalmology, including biomarkers in orbital cancers, biomarkers in uveitis, and biomarkers in thyroid orbitopathy, has gained remarkable attention. These measurable biological indicators

Lecture performed by Dr. Deya Albtoush , Written By Prof. KHALIL ALSALEM Why PENTACAM is important Pentacam analysis has become an essential tool in modern keratoconus management, and in refractive surgery screening and the diagnosis of corneal ectatic disorders. Using a rotating Scheimpflug camera, the Pentacam provides a detailed three-dimensional analysis of the anterior segment,